Fresh Water-Healthy Lives

Mary McKinney Schmidt
Writer and Great Lakes Advocate
If you have suggestions and comments,  
contact
mary@freshwaterhealthylives.org

Copyright 2008 Mary McKinney Schmidt
Boataholics
Less than 7% of the tonnage shipped
across the Great Lakes is shipped by
"salties." Yet these ships continue to
introduce aquatic invasive species into
20% of the world's fresh water, destroying
the ecosystem.  

    From the upcoming Book 1

    Save the Lakes, Ban the Salties
    I stood mesmerized at the end of Eldean’s pier the first time I saw a
    freighter poke its nose into our harbor.  

    As it slid past me, immense in size but graceful in motion, I was delighted
    to be living where freighters are a part of summer’s festivities.  

    That was before I learned that lurking in the ballast water of ocean
    freighters traversing the Great Lakes are invasive species and viruses
    that threaten the lakeside lifestyle I cherish.  That was before the freight
    industry decided to sue all residents of Michigan for protecting an
    economy and a way of life that depends on a healthy Great Lakes
    ecosystem.  

    Rarely does a “saltie” or ocean-going vessel enter Lake Macatawa.  Of all
    the freight cargo transported across the Great Lakes, less than 7% of the
    tonnage is transported by salties, according to Dr. John Taylor of Grand
    Valley State University.  Most salties are used to export grain from Duluth
    and Thunder Bay and to import steel from Europe and Brazil. The majority
    of freight in the region is transported by barges, rail and fresh water
    freighters.  

    And yet invasive species threaten to destroy the reason we moved to
    Michigan two years ago.  When I walk the beach, my feet crunch the hard
    shells of zebra muscles rather than soft white sand.  The children of my
    friends catch goby, not perch, off the pier.  And when I see dead fish on the
    beach, I worry it could be the first of many should the viral hemorrhagic
    septicemia (VHS) virus reach our shores.

    Invasive species have plagued the region for almost two decades.  When I
    asked Representative Pete Hoekstra (R) why bipartisan legislation to treat
    ballast water gets no traction in Congress, he told me it takes influential
    people on the right committee at the right time to make things happen. And
    while earlier this year Hoekstra was a member of the Transportation
    Committee, the committee responsible for the invasive species issue, he
    is no longer a member.

    In the meantime, a new invasive species or virus enters the Great Lakes
    every 28 weeks.  According to State Senator Patty Birkholz (R), taxpayers
    and businesses in the region have spent $10 billion over the last decade
    cleaning up the damage caused by invasive species.  In addition to the
    staggering costs of cleanup, the invasive species threaten tourism, an
    industry that contributes at least $18 billion and 193,000 jobs to Michigan’s
    economy.  

    To their credit, Michigan officials said “enough!” and passed state ballast
    water legislation.  The shippers’ response was to sue the state.

    Michigan cannot afford to see tourism follow the tailspin path of the
    automotive industry.   Our state elected officials have done their part.  Now
    it is time for our federal representatives to make something happen.  

    Since we are talking about less than 7% of the tonnage transported across
    these waters, I agree with the suggestion by the conservation group, Great
    Lakes United.  

    Let’s place an immediate federal moratorium on salt water freighters in
    the Great Lakes until federal ballast water legislation can be passed and
    enforced.

    A temporary ban on salties should create a sense of urgency.  It should
    bring all parties to the table, negotiating a solution rather than tying up
    taxpayer dollars in cleanup and litigation.  

    But creative solutions will require a commitment by all parties to stop the
    influx of invasive species.  It will require the active involvement of the
    Canadian and US governments.  It will require taxpayers across the region
    to contact their federal representatives and say “Enough!  We do not have
    the time or money to continue to pay for an industry that chooses to pollute
    the region’s greatest natural resource.”  

    This summer I’ll still watch the huge freighters inch past Big Red.  But a
    little bit of the joy is gone.  The ships represent a threat to the state I call
    home.   

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The "Skipper" and the "Helmswoman".
Photograph courtesy of Lynn Smith.
Zebra mussel shells, litter the
pristine Michigan beaches.

    From the upcoming book, Book 3

    Little Things Count
    in Selecting Destination Ports
    “Welcome home,” hollered Hal, the harbor master for Charlevoix, as he
    grabbed our stern line and helped us maneuver safely into the slip.

    My face lit up!  After battling cold, gusty winds over 25 knots and waves 5-
    6’ for the last five hours, his large infectious smile was like being wrapped
    in a thick, warm comforter.  

    “We’re glad to have you back,” he continued.

    Charlevoix jumped to the top of my destination list.  

    Contrary to what most people think, it doesn’t take a lot of money or a huge
    investment in facilities to attract vacationers.  True, the Charlevoix marina
    boasts new floating docks, crisp, clean bathrooms, showers and laundry
    facilities.  Its elegant stone structure provides boaters with a sitting room
    equipped with free internet services, a television and eating area.  For
    entertainment, a large, circular patio shoots streams of water in the air,
    choreographed to be in rhythm with colored lights and upbeat music.  
    Children dash through the fountain area.

    But it is Hal’s definition of customer service that makes it a destination
    port for me.  While I have stayed in Four Season and Ritz Carlton Hotels
    across the country, visited marinas along the coasts of  Lakes Michigan,
    Huron and Erie, I have never seen a better example of “five star” service.

    “Do you have a suggestion box?” I asked one evening.

    “Sure, fire away,” he said grinning as he pulled out a pencil and paper.  
    They were little ideas.  But he listened and several were implemented
    before we left.  

    With escalating gas prices limiting the number of ports boaters frequent,
    the challenge for every western Michigan lakeside community is to create
    a “destination port.”

    According to a report recently released by the Great Lakes Commission,
    the average boater spends $3,600/year, as high as $20,000/year if the boat
    is over 40 feet.  Sixty percent of the annual amount is spent on vacation
    trips.  Owners of boats over 40 feet spend as much as $275/day!  If the
    boat is less than 16 feet, they spend $76/day.  

    And to me, the helmswoman of a 40’ sailboat, first impressions count.  
    Whether or not we decide to pull into a port often depends on the
    friendliness of the voice on the other end of the radio.

    “We aren’t allowed to take a reservation until you actually pull into the
    harbor,” the harbormaster from Leland informed us one stormy afternoon
    as rain pelted us horizontally.  “But we have several slips available at the
    moment.  And don’t worry, we’ll find a spot for you somewhere in the
    harbor.”  

    His voice was reassuring, empathetic.  It made a difference. We headed
    for Leland.

    And when we pulled out of port several days later and I realized I’d left my
    watch in the marina shower, a friendly voice offered to mail it to my home.  

    “Here, let me give you a VISA number to handle the cost,” I said, digging
    for my wallet.  

    “Don’t worry about it,” he responded quickly.  “We’ll take care of it.”

    It’s the little things that matter.

    The public libraries of Frankfort, Ludington, Manistee, Charlevoix, Beaver
    Island and Pentwater offer free internet access.  And when local
    businesses like the “Blue Moon Café” in Ludington, “Our Gallery” in
    Pentwater, or “Celia’s Café” and “Crescent Bakery” in Frankfort make you
    feel welcome in addition to offering quality products, it reflects on the
    entire community.

    It makes me want to return.   

    Michigan has everything going for it when it comes to phenomenal bodies
    of fresh water, miles of white sandy beaches, breathtaking forests, and
    clear, fish-filled streams and rivers.  The natural resources are among the
    best in the country.

    But it’s up to local government and business leaders of lakeside
    communities to add the finishing touch, the differentiating service that
    creates a port of destination.

    It’s a matter of dollars and cents.
Charlevoix Harbor Entrance
While I hiked most of the trails at Sleeping
Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in the
spring of 2008, I avoided the Sleeping Bear
Dune Trail leading to the ship graveyard.  
I've been caught in too many  violent storms
in the Great Lakes to intentionally view
those ships and vessels unable to survive.
Over 550 shipwrecks have occurred in
Lake Superior's Whitefish Bay.
The Coast Guard reversed years of strong public support when they
announced plans to conduct live ammunition training in the Great Lakes.  
Widespread opposition reversed the decision.
Pentwater's local band draws people of all
ages together every Thursday evening.
Sunset from the Muskegon Yacht Club
A seagull bids farewell to all boaters
leaving the Northport Harbor.
Known as "Cheesies" by the locals, this
little shop in Leland boasts the best
sandwiches in the state!
Moonrise over the Petoskey Harbor